- In a first-of-its-kind discovery, ESET observed that the Gamaredon tool PteroGraphin was used to restart Turla group’s Kazuar backdoor on a machine in Ukraine. More recently, ESET detected that Turla’s backdoor was deployed using Gamaredon tools PteroOdd and PteroPaste.
- ESET Research believes with high confidence that Gamaredon is collaborating with Turla.
- Both groups are affiliated with the Federal Security Service (FSB), Russia’s main domestic intelligence and security agency.
- Turla’s victim…








